Nonparticipation in Economic Arrangements

This safeguard measures two items related to religious liberty in economic or business arrangements: first, whether a state protects for-profit businesses from providing goods or services for marriage ceremonies or wedding celebrations that violate the personally held religious or moral beliefs of the business or business owner, and second, whether an individual may opt out of joining a labor union if he or she has a religious objection to doing so.

Note on citations:
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